Harmonic space and quaternionic manifolds
نویسندگان
چکیده
We find a principle of harmonic analyticity underlying the quaternionic (quaternionKähler) geometry and solve the differential constraints which define this geometry. To this end the original 4n-dimensional quaternionic manifold is extended to a biharmonic space. The latter includes additional harmonic coordinates associated with both the tangent local Sp(1) group and an extra rigid SU(2) group rotating the complex structures. Then the constraints can be rewritten as integrability conditions for the existence of an analytic subspace in the bi-harmonic space and solved in terms of two unconstrained potentials on the analytic subspace. Geometrically, the potentials have the meaning of vielbeins associated with the harmonic coordinates. We also establish a one-to-one correspondence between the quaternionic spaces and off-shell N = 2 supersymmetric sigma-models coupled to N = 2 supergravity. The general N = 2 sigma-model Lagrangian when written in the harmonic superspace is composed of the quaternionic potentials. Coordinates of the analytic subspace are identified with superfields describing N = 2 matter hypermultiplets and a compensating hypermultiplet of N = 2 supergravity. As an illustration we present the potentials for the symmetric quaternionic spaces. † On leave from the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR, Dubna, Head Post Office, P.O. Box 79, 101000 Moscow, Russia ‡ On leave from P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Theoretical Department, 117924 Moscow, Leninsky prospect 53, Russia
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تاریخ انتشار 1992